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铁路通信信号工程技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (8): 72-77.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4440.2022.08.015

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基于混合EMD-BPNN方法的短期客流预测分析

王玉鑫,王 勇,梁晓波,刘 飞   

  1. 中铁电气化局集团有限公司设计研究院,北京 100166
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-29 修回日期:2022-06-27 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-08-25
  • 作者简介:王玉鑫(1995—),女,助理工程师,硕士,主要研究方向:电子与通信工程,邮箱:13231220129@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中铁电气化局集团有限公司重点课题项目(2022-91)

Analysis of Short-term Passenger Flow Prediction Based on Hybrid EMD-BPNN Method

Wang Yuxin,  Wang Yong,  Liang Xiaobo,  Liu Fei   

  1. Design & Research Institute, China Railway Electrification Bureau (Group) Co., Ltd., Beijing    100166, China
  • Received:2022-03-29 Revised:2022-06-27 Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-08-25

摘要: 通过城市轨道交通的客流预测,可以达到提升乘客出行效率、降低运营成本等目的。基于此,提出一种经验模态分解和神经网络相结合的混合EMD-BPNN方法来预测短期的客流量。该方法通过经验模态分解将原始的客流数据分解成多个固有模态函数分量,并筛选出有意义的分量,将其作为神经网络的输入,从而进行客流预测。实验结果证明,该方法在地铁的短期客流预测中的精度和稳定性均高于传统神经网络算法。

关键词: 混合EMD-BPNN方法, 地铁客流预测, 城市轨道交通

Abstract: Through the prediction of passenger flow of urban rail transit, the purpose of improving passenger travel efficiency and reducing operating costs can be achieved. Based on this, a hybrid EMD-BPNN method combining empirical mode decomposition and neural network is proposed to predict the short-term passenger flow. The method decomposes the original passenger flow data into multiple intrinsic modal function components through empirical mode decomposition, and filters out the meaningful components, which are used as the input of the neural network to predict the passenger flow. The experimental results showed that the method proposed in this paper is more accurate and stable than the traditional neural network algorithm in the short-term metro passenger flow prediction.

Key words: hybrid EMD-BPNN method, metro passenger flow prediction, urban rail transit

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