关键词: 铁路信号系统, 智能化, 智慧教学, 实训, 虚实结合, VR虚拟仿真

Abstract: In response to the problems of low training efficiency and incomplete records caused by manual wiring and welding, manual training record keeping and other operations often required in traditional operation training systems for signaling systems, a construction scheme of intelligent training rooms for railway signaling systems is proposed using such advanced technologies as computer simulation, VR virtual simulation, data mining and physical information fusion. The proposed scheme achieves functions ranging from closed-loop management of training plans, online supervision of training equipment, and intelligent evaluation of employee skills to training guidance in relation to comprehensive emergency drills and remote intelligent fault analysis for railway signals. It aligns signaling training more closely with on-site situation, and makes training management more informatized, intelligent and visualized. An "unmanned" comprehensive platform without the direct participation of management personnel is established, integrating training, practice and assessment. The intelligent training methods have enhanced the breadth and depth of learning for employees in the training rooms, with the support of a comprehensive management system for the training rooms, which uses the big data analysis technology to make personnel training more targeted.

Key words: railway signaling system, intelligentization, smart teaching, practical training, combination of virtual and real, VR virtual simulation