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铁路通信信号工程技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 48-52,56.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4440.2023.05.010

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列车运行及货车装载状态智能化检测技术优化

顾 闻   

  1. 中铁大桥勘测设计院集团有限公司武汉分公司,武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-16 修回日期:2023-05-03 出版日期:2023-05-05 发布日期:2023-05-25
  • 作者简介:顾闻(1982—),女,高级工程师,本科,主要研究方向:通信及信息化,邮箱:114618908@qq.com。

Optimization of Intelligent Detection Technology for Train Operation and Freight Train Loading States

Gu Wen   

  1. Wuhan Branch, China Railway Major Bridge Reconnaissance & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430074, China
  • Received:2022-11-16 Revised:2023-05-03 Online:2023-05-05 Published:2023-05-25

摘要: 该技术优化用于解决目前车站接/发列车作业和货检作业依靠人工全程盯控和主观判定的传统作业方式,存在的“拿不准”“强度高”“效率低”等问题。通过有效整合检测点采集数据,综合运用图像智能识别、语音识别、热成像、机器学习算法及系统集成等技术,同时对列车运行状态及货车装载状态进行多方位、多角度、多类型的智能检测,实现对列车各项异常状态的自动识别、标注及语音报警。对全面提升接/发列车作业和货检作业的质量和效率,以及保障铁路安全运输具有极其重要的意义。

关键词: 智能化检测, 图像处理智能算法, 语音识别, 异常状态自动标注, 语音报警

Abstract: The proposed technical optimization is used to solve such problems as "uncertainty", "high intensity" and "low efficiency" in the traditional operation mode of the current station train receiving and departure operations and railway cargo inspection operations relying on manual whole-process monitoring and subjective judgment. The various collected data at the detection points are effectively integrated, such technologies as intelligent image recognition, speech recognition, thermal imaging, machine learning algorithm and system integration are comprehensively utilized, and the train operation and freight train loading states are intelligently detected in the multiple-direction, multiple-angle and multiple-type manner, to achieve the automatic recognition and labeling of and voice alarming for various abnormal train states. This study has great significance for the comprehensive improvement of the quality and efficiency of train receiving and departure operations and freight inspection operation, and also the guarantee of the safety of railway transportation.

Key words: intelligent detection, intelligent algorithm of image processing, speech recognition, automatic labeling of abnormal state, speech alarming

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