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铁路通信信号工程技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (12): 78-82.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4440.2023.12.014

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量子保密通信在AFC系统的应用

王 健1,李 郁2,张亦然1,吴 娟3,张明柱2   

  1. 1.南京地铁集团有限公司,南京 210008;
    2.北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司,北京 100070;
    3.南京地铁建设有限责任公司,南京 210008
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-19 修回日期:2023-12-09 出版日期:2023-12-25 发布日期:2023-12-25
  • 作者简介:王健(1969—),男,正高级工程师,本科,主要研究方向:城市轨道交通自动售检票系统,邮箱:wang_j@njmetro.com.cn。

Application of Quantum Secure Communication in AFC Systems

Wang Jian1,  Li Yu2,  Zhang Yiran1,  Wu Juan3,  Zhang Mingzhu2   

  1. 1. Nanjing Metro Group Co., Ltd., Nanjing    210008, China;
    2. CRSC Research & Design Institute Group Co., Ltd., Beijing    100070, China;
    3. Nanjing Metro Construction Co., Ltd., Nanjing    210008, China
  • Received:2023-05-19 Revised:2023-12-09 Online:2023-12-25 Published:2023-12-25

摘要: 量子保密通信技术在理论上具有不可破解性,相比于传统加密手段安全防护能力更强。根据城市轨道交通自动售检票(AFC)系统实际需求,结合AFC系统架构及网络传输方案,提出量子保密通信在自动售检票系统中的应用设计方案。通过在清分中心、线路中心及车站分别部署量子安全设备,采用量子保密通信技术对AFC系统敏感信息进行加密传输,保证核心业务系统的数据传输安全,提升AFC系统的安全防护能力。此设计方案具备安全性高、对AFC系统影响小、实施难度小、可复制性强等特点,可以为其他各城市轨道交通AFC系统量子保密通信技术应用提供借鉴。

关键词: 城市轨道交通, 自动售检票, 量子保密通信, 数据安全

Abstract: The quantum secure communication technology is theoretically unbreakable; and has stronger security protection capabilities than traditional encryption methods. This paper proposes an applied design scheme for quantum secure communication in automatic fare collection (AFC) systems of urban rail transit on the basis of the actual requirements of the AFC system, and in view of the architecture and network transmission scheme of the AFC system. The quantum security equipment is deployed at the clearing center, the line center, and various stations; and the quantum secure communication technology is used to encrypt and transmit the sensitive information of the AFC system. Thus, the data transmission security of the core service system is ensured, and the security protection capability of the AFC system is improved. The proposed design scheme has the characteristics of high security, low impact on AFC system, low implementation difficulty, and strong replicability; and can provide reference for the application of the quantum secure communication technology in various AFC systems of urban rail transit.

Key words: urban rail transit, automatic fare collection, quantum secure communication, data security

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