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铁路通信信号工程技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 89-99,103.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4440.2021.04.017

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中欧铁路标准体系差异及海外铁路项目对策分析

于长洪,吴炳昊,刘 刚   

  1. 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司,北京 100070
  • 出版日期:2021-04-25 发布日期:2021-08-16

Analysis of Chinese and European Railway Standard System Differences and Foreign Railway Projects Solutions

Yu Changhong,  Wu Binghao,  Liu Gang   

  1. CRSC Research & Design Institute Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100070, China
  • Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-08-16

摘要: 从中欧不同的标准起源开始,对中欧铁路标准分别进行简要介绍,并分析中欧铁路标准差异。以铁路通信信号领域标准为主要关注点,分析中外铁路工程项目执行差异,将海外铁路工程项目划分为初步设计阶段、详细设计阶段、安装调试阶段、和测试验收阶段4个通用性阶段,描述了各阶段的主要任务。最后,基于工程项目实际,分析标准体系差异对海外项目实施的影响,给出相应的对策,供海外项目参考,希望帮助提升海外项目的整体管控能力,助力“一带一路”。

关键词: 欧洲铁路标准, 中国铁路标准, 标准体系, 海外铁路项目对策

Abstract: Starting from the origins of different standards in China and Europe, the paper briefly introduces the railway standards of China and Europe respectively, and analyzes the differences between them. Focusing on the standards in the field of railway communication and signalling, this paper analyzes the differences in the implementation of railway engineering projects between China and foreign countries, divides overseas railway engineering projects into four generic phases: preliminary design phase, detailed design phase, installation & commissioning phase, and test & acceptance phase, and describes the main tasks of each phase. Finally, based on the actual engineering projects, this paper analyzes the impact of the differences in the standard system on the implementation of overseas projects, and puts forward corresponding offsetting measures for the reference of overseas projects, hoping to help improve the overall management and control ability of overseas projects and support “the Belt and Road”.

Key words: European railway standards, Chinese railway standards, standard system, foreign railway project solutions

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