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铁路通信信号工程技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (12): 66-71.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4440.2023.12.012

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通信光缆障碍的分析查找及处置

姚 伟   

  1. 中国铁路上海局集团有限公司上海通信段,上海 200434
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-28 修回日期:2023-10-30 出版日期:2023-12-25 发布日期:2023-12-25
  • 作者简介:姚伟(1979—),男,工程师,本科,主要研究方向:铁道通信、光纤通信,邮箱:13615586668@139.com。

Analysis, Locating and Disposal of Obstacles of Communication Optical Cables

Yao Wei   

  1. Shanghai Communication Depot, China Railway Shanghai Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai    200434, China
  • Received:2023-07-28 Revised:2023-10-30 Online:2023-12-25 Published:2023-12-25

摘要: 探讨铁路通信光缆维护过程中发生的常见障碍,针对障碍如何进行分析查找、处置进行探索。根据光纤纤芯阻断情况,将光缆障碍分为完全阻断障碍、部分阻断障碍和光纤衰耗过大导致的障碍等几种类型,分析造成光缆障碍的原因,包括自然灾害、外力因素、人为因素及光缆自身缺陷等。针对不同类型的光缆障碍提出相应的处理方法,包括确定故障障碍处置原则、抢通和恢复顺序,以及查找和处理光缆故障(障碍点)等。强调铁路通信光缆线路的日常维护管理至关重要,以确保铁路通信设备能够安全运行,从而保障铁路运输的安全。

关键词: 通信光缆, 障碍, 分析, 处置

Abstract: This paper aims to discuss the common obstacles detected during the maintenance of railway communication optical cables, and explore the methods to analyze and locate and deal with such obstacles. According to the situation of fiber core blocking, the obstacles of optical cables are divided into several types, such as complete blocking, partial blocking, and excessive fiber attenuation. The causes of optical cable obstacles are analyzed, and are divided into natural disasters, external forces, human factors, and cable defects. For different types of optical cable obstacles, corresponding handling methods are proposed, including the principles for dealing with faults and obstacles, the sequences for achieving emergent reconnection and recovery, and the methods for locating and dealing with cable fault points. This paper emphasizes the importance of day-to-day maintenance management of railway communication optical cable lines, to ensure the safe operation of railway communication equipment, so as to guarantee the safety of railway transportation.

Key words: communication optical cable, obstacle, analysis, disposal

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