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铁路通信信号工程技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 18-23,83.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4440.2025.02.003

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编组站无人机智能巡检调度系统研究

李广智1,2,李 飞1,2,黄志伟1,2,李达明1,2,陈柯行1,2,蒙笑阳1,2,吴 昊1,2   

  1. 1.北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司,北京 100070;
    2.列车自主运行智能控制铁路行业工程研究中心,北京 100070
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-27 修回日期:2025-01-07 出版日期:2025-02-25 发布日期:2025-02-25
  • 作者简介:李广智(1994—),男,工程师,本科,主要研究方向:轨道交通智能技术应用,邮箱:liguangzhi@crscd.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(61936009);中国铁路通信信号股份有限公司科研项目(2024KJ02)

Research on Intelligent Inspection and Scheduling System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Marshalling Yard

Li Guangzhi1, 2,  Li Fei1, 2,  Huang Zhiwei1, 2,  Li Daming1, 2,  Chen Kehang1, 2,  Meng Xiaoyang1, 2,  Wu Hao1, 2#br#   

  1. 1. CRSC Research & Design Institute Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100070, China;
    2. Engineering Research Center of Railway Industry of Intelligent and Autonomous Train Control, Beijing 100070, China
  • Received:2024-11-27 Revised:2025-01-07 Online:2025-02-25 Published:2025-02-25

摘要: 目前编组站各种巡检基本采用人工以及人工查看视频监控的方式进行,而人工巡检作业存在巡检效率低、事件地点快速定位难、应急处理响应时间久等问题。针对以上问题,可以通过采用无人机编组站智能巡检,将编组站巡检作业由“人工巡检方式”向“无人机巡检方式”的逐步转变,实现编组站管理智能化。通过对无人机编组站智能巡检调度系统的研究,从路径规划、任务规划两方面入手,采用集中式路径规划算法、集中式任务规划方案和抢占策略方案,实现在不同巡检任务中对无人机进行统一指挥调度,确保整个编组站的巡检工作高效有序进行。

关键词: 编组站, 无人机智能巡检, 路径规划, 无人机调度系统, 算法

Abstract: At present, various inspections of the marshalling yard are mainly carried out manually or through manual check of video surveillance images, and manual inspections have such problems as low inspection efficiency, difficulty in rapid identification of event location and long response time in emergency treatment. In response to the above issues, intelligent inspection of the marshalling yard can be achieved by adopting UAVs, to gradually transform the inspection operation of the marshalling yard from "manual inspection" to "UAV inspection", and achieve the intelligent management of the marshalling yard. This paper conducts research on the intelligent UAV inspection and scheduling system for marshalling yards. Starting from path planning and task planning, it uses centralized path planning algorithms, centralized task planning schemes, and preemption strategy schemes to achieve the unified commanding and scheduling of UAVs indifferent inspection tasks, ensuring the efficient and orderly performance of inspection work in the entire marshalling yard.

Key words: marshalling yard, intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle inspection, path planning, unmanned aerial vehicle scheduling system, algorithm

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