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铁路通信信号工程技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 40-45.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4440.2023.01.008

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GSM-R线路交叉区域异常占用引起CTCS-3降级分析与优化

赵寅龙   

  1. 中国铁路上海局集团有限公司上海通信段,上海 200080
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-22 修回日期:2023-01-10 出版日期:2023-01-25 发布日期:2023-01-25
  • 作者简介:赵寅龙(1985—),男,工程师,本科,主要研究方向:铁路通信,邮箱:13816092532@139.com。

Analysis and Optimization of CTCS-3 Degradation Faults Caused by Abnormal Occupancy in GSM-R Line Crossing Area

Zhao Yinlong   

  1. Shanghai Communication Division, China Railway Shanghai Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai    200080, China
  • Received:2022-10-22 Revised:2023-01-10 Online:2023-01-25 Published:2023-01-25

摘要: 对于合福高铁下行列车多次发生CTCS-3通信超时并导致降级的问题进行逐步排查,发现故障发生于线路交叉区域,查看降级车次CTCS-3接口监测数据与动检车测试数据,并结合GSM-R系统小区切换原理深入分析,判断故障是空闲模式下异常占用非合福高铁基站导致。针对该情况,对线路交叉区域内基站发射功率和天馈角度等进行调整。测试结果显示,网络优化后此区域内合福高铁基站电平值明显高于邻线,能够有效避免再次因异常占用问题导致降级故障发生。

关键词: GSM-R, CTCS-3, 交叉并线, 网络优化, 合福高铁, 异常占用

Abstract: Down-direction trains on Hefei-Fuzhou High-speed Railway experienced CTCS-3 communication timeout for many times which resulted in degradation. A step-by-step investigation reveals that such faults occurred in the crossing area of the lines. The monitoring data of CTCS-3 interfaces and the test data of inspection trains regarding the degraded trains are checked, and an in-depth analysis is conducted based on the cell handover principle of GSM-R system. It is determined that the faults are caused by abnormal occupancy of a base station in idle mode that does not belong to Hefei-Fuzhou High-speed Railway. In view of this situation, the transmitting power and the angles of antenna feed lines of the base stations in the crossing area of the railway lines are adjusted. The test results show that after network optimization, the value of the electrical level of the base station of Hefei-Fuzhou High-speed Railway in this area is significantly higher than that of adjacent lines, which can effectively avoid the occurrence of degradation failures caused by abnormal occupancy.

Key words: GSM-R, CTCS-3, crossing and shared sections, network optimization, Hefei-Fuzhou High-speed Railway, abnormal occupancy

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