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铁路通信信号工程技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 47-53.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4440.2024.03.009

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铁路施工防护系统中多重冗余预警技术的研究

唐文国   

  1. 中国铁路兰州局集团有限公司,兰州 730030
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-06 修回日期:2024-03-10 出版日期:2024-03-25 发布日期:2024-03-25
  • 作者简介:唐文国(1969—),男,高级工程师,本科,主要研究方向: 铁路工程管理、铁路施工安全等,邮箱: 727849732@qq.com。

Research on Multiple-redundancy Early Warning Technology in Railway Construction Protection System

Tang Wenguo   

  1. China Railway Lanzou Group Co., Ltd., Lanzhou    730030, China
  • Received:2023-12-06 Revised:2024-03-10 Online:2024-03-25 Published:2024-03-25

摘要: 铁路施工作业过程中列车定位的手段单一,缺少信息的互联互通多方联控,人身安全防护的保障效果差。针对以上问题,铁路施工防护系统基于北斗高精度定位,利用4G通信、二次雷达通信等技术,进行列车位置跟踪、列车接近预警。对于列车接近预警的方式,系统采用基于二次雷达推算预警和基于北斗定位推算预警的多重冗余预警技术,该技术可保证由于隧道等原因造成只有一种预警机制起作用时,仍可检测出列车接近施工区从而产生预警信息,保证系统功能的可靠性。

关键词: 铁路施工防护系统, 多重冗余预警技术, 基于二次雷达推算预警, 基于北斗定位推算预警

Abstract: In the railway construction process, there are such problems as limited means of train positioning, lack of information exchange and multi-party joint control, and poor effect of personal safety protection. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a railway construction protection system, which builds on high-precision positioning using the Beidou system, and utilizes such technologies as 4G communication and secondary radar communication, to achieve train location tracking and train approach early warning. In terms of train approach early warning, the proposed system utilizes the multiple-redundancy early warning technology, which combines secondary radar projection with Beidou system projection for early warning. The multiple-redundancy early warning technology enables the detection of train approach in the construction area and the subsequent generation of early warning information even when only one early warning mechanism is effective due to such reason as the presence of tunnels, which ensures the reliability of system functions.

Key words: railway construction protection system, multiple-redundancy early warning technology, early warning based on secondary radar projection, early warning based Beidou system projection

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