Abstract: There are some problems in the traditional manual inspection of railway power equipment, such as unclear and incomplete records on equipment information, disordered storage locations of equipment resumes and delayed updates. This paper puts forward the basic technology of applying RFID to railway power equipment management based on the characteristics of RFID technology, in order to meet the requirements for accurate information on the quantities and parameters of existing power equipment, which is required by railway operation and production as well as equipment overhaul and renovation. On the one hand, the proposed technology can improve the equipment management ability of the power supply sections of Railway Bureaus; on the other hand, this technology can provide timely and accurate data support for railway overhaul and reconstruction projects.

Key words: railway power equipment, RFID technology, mobile terminal, EMIS

摘要： 传统铁路电力设备人工巡检方式存在设备信息记录不清晰、不完整、设备履历表存放地点混乱、更新不及时的情况。从铁路运营生产、设备大修更新改造对既有电力设备数量及参数信息准确性要求出发，结合射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification，RFID)技术特点，提出将其应用于铁路电力设备管理的基本技术方案：一方面提高铁路局供电段设备管理能力，另一方面为铁路大修改造工程提供及时准确的数据支撑。

关键词: 铁路电力设备, RFID技术, 移动终端, EMIS