关键词: 无人机巡检, AI智能平台, 铁路路桥, 风险预警

Abstract: Targeting at the problems of large blind area, high difficulty in risk identification and low speed in emergency response during the day-to-day inspection of railway lines and bridges by the railway permanent way department, this paper proposes a design and application scheme for “UAV automatic inspection system for permanent way department”. The proposed system combines UAVs, intelligent UAV garage and AI intelligent platform to achieve automatic and intelligent equipment inspection. This research covers such issues as route planning, risk level identification and AI scene learning and optimization, with focus on such difficulties as geological disaster monitoring, equipment hazard detection and emergency response. The research results indicate that the proposed system can significantly improve the inspection efficiency for railway lines and bridges and the early warning capabilities for risks, thus providing technical support for railway safety management.

Key words: UAV inspection, AI intelligent platform, railway line and bridge, risk early warning